In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello is the protagonist. He is a Moor and a general in the Venetian army. The antagonist of the play is Iago, who is Othello's ensign. He is jealous of Othello, because he believes that he deserves the position that Othello has. He is upset by the way people are appointed and promoted for the wrong reasons. Iago thinks that seniority should be what determines promotions, not favoritism. Iago states that he hates the Moor as he plans to ruin Othello and his reputation and rank, so Othello and Iago could also be considered foil characters to each other. Othello is honest, kind, and works for the good of the people, while Iago is a manipulator and a selfish man. I would also consider Iago and Cassio foil characters. Iago is without a promotion even though he has fought on the front-line, while Cassio got promoted by Othello with no real experience as a soldier. There are multiple sets of foil characters in the play so far.
Cassio is not of the main characters of the play, but he definitely plays a key role in moving the plot of the play along. His fight with Roderigo and Montano leads to Othello being upset and taking away his promotion. Cassio's actions in the play are pivotal, because Iago's plan relies on Cassio to make certain decisions. "If i can fasten but one cup upon him, with that which he hath drunk tonight already,..." (II.iii.39-40)
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